Modern technology, reshaping the concept of humanity

 Mark P. Valiente

Divine Word College of Laoag

 Abstract

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and digital networks such as social media, there arises a magnanimous question: How is modern technology reshaping the concept of humanity?

The transformative capabilities of technology provide an unprecedented manoeuvre in the human landscape and the understanding of what it really means to exist as one perfect creation of God. It has offered enhancements to human intellect, physicality, and social connections. Thus, the continuous developments in our technology spark concern that the very advancements may erode aspects of human genuineness, autonomy, and uniqueness.

This discourse explores the philosophical implications of our growing reliance on technology, pondering whether technology serves as a tool to improve human welfare or as a factor that alters the very core of human existence.

Keywords: modern technology, reshaping humanity, co-evolving with technology, humanism, transhumanism

Introduction

The relationship between technology and human identity has evolved throughout history, and nowadays, the rapid pace of technological advancements is reshaping our understanding of human nature. Throughout the annals of history, humanity has consistently depended on tools to enhance their capabilities, commencing with the invention of the wheel and leading to the creation of the printing press and the superlative convenience brought by the different technological applications and gadgets that we are all enjoying.

The question now is, as our plight to modernize kept on escalating, what is left to our sense of humanity. Are we, in the course of modernizing our world, already forgotten our innate identity and the values we need to uphold just to keep up with the fast and vast development around us. These queries, though may have some answers, may remain to be echoes twirling along the winds of humanity.

Human Identity Co-evolves with the Growing Technology

The progress in AI technology, capable of performing tasks typically associated with human intelligence such as thinking, learning, and creativity, prompts us to ponder over the essence of human consciousness and agency. Certain philosophers argue that the emulation of human cognitive functions by artificial intelligence might challenge the unique nature of human identity and self-awareness (Bostrom, 2013).

As technology continues to grow and is increasingly integrated into our everyday lives, our identity as humans and the artificial systems we live by may now be less defined. This only speaks of how technology reshaped our understanding of the world we live in and the understanding of the person we ought to be. Our dependence on technology totally placed us in possibilities we thought we could never cross.

As technology takes a big chunk of our daily routines, our understanding of what is human, how should humans be, why we need to follow this as humans and the theoretical foundations and philosophies that engulf us literally flip and change. There are ethical norms that no longer conform to societal precedence because of the influence of technological media.

As social media continues to flourish, so as the “truth of others”. When we say the truth of others, we are referring to what others perceive as reality. Therefore, there is a challenge to all of us living in this generation, to be more decerning of the world and influence that others may inculcate into our lives and way of living.

Technology Influences Human Judgment

We are now living in what they call a “cyborg identity”, a human living within the call of technology. It is very sad to see that even our sound judgements of what is good and bad are now dictated by the technological influences managed by programs, media and other applications we see online. Human perception has totally changed, and so are the values and core of humanity.

As humans increasingly depend on technological advancements to make decisions that were traditionally guided by human judgement, concerns emerge regarding the reliability of technology in upholding the ethical principles of humanity.

Well, everything online leans to the power of algorithms. The more views and searches, the more hype and traffic it causes, and the more it surfaces as a top body of information. The more it is promoted, the more it is taken as the real deal. According to scholars like Cathy O’Neil(2016), algorithms may appear neutral at first glance, but they frequently mirror the biases of the creators.

In her book, Weapon of Math Destruction," O'Neil showcases various instances where algorithms can perpetuate bias and uphold current disparities. For example: An advertisement would say that there is a discovery that makes humans immortal just by taking in their manufactured pill. Most of us might be so curious about such, that we tend to patronize or react on the post. The engagement that we do creates an algorithm that would influence others. With the number of engagements, people may believe that it may be an effective pill and the claims may be factual.

Remember this, when our sound judgment is already compromised because of the noise we see online or due to the influence of technology, we should always go back to our core and try to weigh things up because humans are rational beings- we have the capacity to think wisely if we want to

Humanism vs Transhumanism

Humanism and transhumanism play a significant role in shaping our understanding of human identity and philosophy, providing unique viewpoints on the essence of humanity and the possibilities lying ahead.

Humanism embraces a perspective that acknowledges the worth of every individual, our collective accountability, and the possibility of advancement through learning and improving society. From a philosophical standpoint, it asserts the inherent value of human life, emphasizing that our identity is crafted by our experiences and ethical decisions. This approach is all-encompassing and firmly rooted in human values (Kurtz, 2007).

On the other hand, transhumanism prompts deep philosophical inquiries into consciousness, personal identity, and the soul. In a scenario where technological advancements or mind uploading become achievable, the distinction between human and "posthuman" identities could become ambiguous (Kurzweil, 2005). The perspective on identity implies that human nature is flexible and can be influenced by technological advancements, challenging conventional ideas of human existence.

Divergent philosophies give rise to a philosophical conflict concerning the evolution of human identity. Humanism being the traditional philosophy that underscores human existence is now challenged by transhumanism, creating an identity crisis among the generations of the present and of the future.  

Conclusion

            While it is true that part of humanity is technology, we should not also forget that technology should not dictate our way of living as humans. Technology can enhance our lives and understanding of humanity, but it should not override our basic human essence. Human identity is deeply connected to our biology, emotions, and ethical values, and technological progress should respect and protect these aspects. It is important to use technology to improve humanity's well-being without altering our core principles. Advancements must be in line with human dignity, empathy, and societal responsibilities to ensure a harmonious future where technology complements our humanity rather than challenges it.

References

Bostrom, N. (2013). Transhumanist values. In W. W. G. Johnson (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence (pp. 49-71). Cambridge University Press.

Kurtz, P. (2007). The philosophy of humanism. Prometheus Books.

Kurzweil, R. (2005). The singularity is near When humans transcend biology. Viking.

O'Neil, C. (2016). Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. Crown Publishing Group.